Intensive Farming
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Intensive Farming

It has long been known that intensive farming methodology in the UK, both in livestock and arable or horticultural enterprises, has been going so far against nature as to risk disaster.

Some examples are listed below:

Livestock

Arable/Horticultural

Overcrowding

Agro-chemical inputs

Unwise feeding

Over-production/over-cropping/over-drainage

Over-production

Environmental degradation

Reliance on drugs to hide health consequences

Insufficient humus

Growth promotion

Destruction of ecology

Unwise breeding policies

Removal of hedgerows

Reduction of abattoirs

Overlarge enterprises controlling land use

Livestock markets

Subsidies influencing cropping

Early weaning

Set-aside

Long journeys

Soil degradation

Export of live animals for slaughter

Genetic modification

Unwise grassland management

Plant breeding

Inadequate disease controls

Incorrect use of chemicals

Inadequate ( and political) response to crises

Pollution of water and air

Too much politics

Too much politics

Not enough common sense

Not enough common sense

The extreme end of this is represented by 'factory farming'. For some reason, although it is the fault of cheap food policies by successive governments, since WWII, and of the subsidies that have been paid to encourage such methods, no one has been prepared to grasp the nettle and state the obvious. Still less has anyone been prepared to help beleaguered farmers off the hook. Unless the consumer is prepared to pay for welfare and ecological improvement, the situation will go on declining. Unless there is cross-party political will to see improvements through, we shall have ‘more of the same’.

Now, however, in the wake of BSE (that was not enough), Food-Poisoning ‘epidemics (they only jolted the system a little), Foot & Mouth Disease (that appears to have drawn things into some sort of temporary focus) and Avian Influenza (another brief hiccough), the Government and the RSPCA are quietly crawling out of the woodwork to state the blindingly obvious, albeit in a low-key way and sporadic way. Modern methods must be reviewed.

The RSPCA has released its 10-Point Plan, which has been assembled from so much of what has been previously and often stated by more enlightened organisations. It still does not go far enough and still the RSPCA promotes its Freedom Food label, which seems to do so little for welfare on intensive farms, yet charges a premium on the produce. Such a prominent, powerful and wealthy organisation must try harder.

The government announced that it was meeting heads of the agricultural community (26th March 2002) to take a look at this. It is not clear that improvements came from this. Still the unfortunate turkey avian influenza situation was allowed to occur, involving transcontinental transportation of diseased materials and return to 'normal business' in record time.

We must continue to wish all involved parties well and hope that welfare and commonsense will steer them into wise and meaningful changes, in the long run. Animals need more than 'lip service' to be paid to welfare considerations.

If we, as a society, are to continue to eat meat and to farm animals for their produce, it behoves us to do all that we can to improve their welfare and their health. The current over-exploitative and sometimes inhumane system is not worthy of a so-called civilised nation. Paying extra, in order to purchase properly-certified organic produce is one way to achieve a better lot for our animals and to improve our own health prospects as a bonus. Whether or not one believes in the merits of organic agriculture, it is undeniable that any increase in welfare and health in farm animals and any improvement in environmental and ecological impact, must be funded somehow. This is a matter of individual responsibility. Cheap food is not cheap. Until we are all prepared to pay the proper price for our food, the problems will continue to worsen.

Copyright © AVMC - March 2007




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